Enclosure, Boolabeha, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath the tarmac of a quiet road in Boolabeha, North Tipperary, lies an ancient enclosure that has effectively ceased to exist at ground level.
What was once a defined circular or oval bank, the kind of earthwork that enclosed a farmstead or settlement in early medieval Ireland, has been so thoroughly absorbed into the landscape that nothing of it is now visible to the eye. The road that bisects it runs on a north-south axis, and the enclosure simply accommodated it, or rather, the enclosure lost that argument entirely.
The earliest evidence for the site's former shape comes from the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in the nineteenth century, on which the enclosure appears as a small, distinct feature cut through by the road. By the time fieldwork caught up with the cartographic record, the earthwork had vanished from the surface. The one remaining clue is a slight irregularity in the line of a nearby field fence, a kink that probably traces the arc of the original enclosing bank. Such enclosures, often called ringforts or raths when they survive in recognisable form, are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, with estimates running to tens of thousands across the country. That commonness makes their gradual disappearance all the more quietly significant; each one that goes leaves only the occasional bent fence line or a faint crease in a field to hint at what stood there.
For anyone passing through this part of North Tipperary, on a west-facing slope amid gently rolling farmland, the site offers nothing in the way of visible archaeology. Its interest lies precisely in that absence, and in the way a nineteenth-century map preserves the outline of something the ground itself no longer holds.



