Enclosure, Broomhill, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath a field of corn on a south-facing slope in upland Tipperary, an ancient enclosure lies completely invisible from the ground.
No earthwork ridge, no hollow, no visible trace of whatever boundary or settlement once existed here marks it out to a passing walker. It is the kind of place that reminds you how much of Ireland's early built landscape has been absorbed back into agricultural ground, surviving only as a shape detectable from the air or recorded in older documents.
What makes this site particularly interesting is that it is not alone. A second enclosure sits roughly a hundred metres away in an adjoining field to the east, and a district map dating to 1824, held in the National Library of Ireland, shows both features plotted on the six-inch survey of the area. That a cartographer over two centuries ago recorded what is now invisible at ground level suggests the features were at least partially legible then, if not already fading. Enclosures of this kind, typically defined by a bank and ditch or a stone wall forming a roughly circular or oval boundary, were used throughout early medieval Ireland variously as farmsteads, cattle enclosures, or defended settlements. The upland setting here, with open views sweeping from west through south to east and higher ground rising to the north, would have offered both visibility and a degree of natural shelter, qualities that mattered to whoever chose this place.