Enclosure, Burgagery-Lands, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath a rough pasture on a gentle south-easterly slope in County Tipperary, there is an ancient enclosure that nobody walking the field would ever know was there.
No earthwork breaks the surface, no ridge or hollow gives it away. The only reason anyone knows it exists at all is because a camera mounted in an aircraft happened to catch it from the sky, rendered as a faint circular cropmark pressed into the grass.
Cropmarks form when buried features, such as the ditches or walls of an old enclosure, affect the moisture and nutrients available to whatever is growing above them. In dry conditions especially, the difference in plant growth can become visible from altitude even when nothing survives above ground. The roughly circular mark recorded in an Ordnance Survey aerial photograph places this enclosure on undulating terrain in the townland of Burgagery-Lands. A second, distinct cropmark sits just to its west, hinting that whatever activity once took place here was not isolated. The name Burgagery-Lands is itself a piece of quiet history: a burgage was a plot of land in a medieval town or borough, held from the lord in exchange for a fixed rent, and the survival of the term in a townland name points to a landscape that was once shaped by organised medieval settlement. A couple of old service trenches cross the field, cut some time ago and since grassed over, unconnected to the monument but a reminder that the ground here has seen more than one kind of disturbance.
Beyond what the aerial photograph reveals, the enclosure remains largely unknown. Its date, its purpose, and its relationship to the neighbouring cropmark are questions that only excavation could begin to answer.