Enclosure, Carrickconeen, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Carrickconeen, Co. Tipperary

On the summit of a hill in County Tipperary, a large earthen enclosure sits among limestone outcrops and rolling pasture, its interior still subdivided by a series of internal banks that suggest this was never a simple boundary but something considerably more organised.

What makes Carrickconeen unusual is not just its scale but its complexity: the roughly D-shaped perimeter, measuring approximately 64 metres north to south and nearly 81 metres east to west, contains within it a rectangular sub-enclosure in the south-east quadrant, two raised internal platforms, a small near-circular enclosure pressed against the western bank, and a low central mound with a shallow depression at its crown. The whole arrangement implies a site that once had distinct functional zones, even if what those functions were remains a matter of inference.

The enclosing bank is earthen with a substantial stone content, and an original entrance survives in the western quadrant, roughly 2.26 metres wide, with an external bank running east to west towards it that may represent the southern edge of an old roadway. A fosse, the term for a ditch dug outside a rampart as an additional defensive or boundary feature, appears in the north-east quadrant, though its sharp profile suggests it is relatively recent, possibly the result of nearby quarrying activity rather than original construction. That quarry, a small limestone working, sits immediately to the north-west. Not everything here is ancient disturbance: cattle erosion has opened a break in the north-east bank, and farm machinery now passes through what was once the original entrance. Nicholastown Castle is visible to the west, and two further enclosures to the south-west, both now levelled into the ground, would once have formed part of the same wider landscape. The site finds its closest parallels in divided enclosures recorded at Annacrivey and Ballymaghroe in Wicklow, and at Commons in Louth, suggesting a broadly recognised monument type whose purpose archaeologists are still working to understand.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Carrickconeen, Co. Tipperary. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement