Enclosure, Carrow, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
In the upland countryside of Carrow in County Tipperary, there is an enclosure that cannot be seen.
Not hidden behind walls or overgrown with scrub, but genuinely invisible at ground level, a monument that exists in the archaeological record without announcing itself to anyone walking past or over it. That quality, the presence of something recorded and classified yet imperceptible to the eye, gives this particular site an odd character among the many enclosures scattered across the Irish landscape.
An enclosure, in the archaeological sense, is broadly any defined area bounded by a ditch, bank, wall, or other boundary feature, and such monuments in Ireland range from prehistoric ceremonial sites to early medieval farmsteads. The Carrow example sits on top of a natural hillock in undulating upland terrain, a position that would have offered wide views in every direction, which is itself suggestive of deliberate placement, whether for defence, signalling, or simply the practical advantages of elevated ground. What makes its history harder to pin down is its absence from the first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1840, one of the most thorough cartographic surveys ever undertaken in Ireland. That the monument does not appear there may indicate it had already been largely levelled by the mid-nineteenth century, or that whatever earthworks once defined it had become too faint for surveyors working at ground level to register. Which, in a way, explains the present situation: the enclosure persists in some form detectable through aerial survey or other remote methods, but a visitor standing on the hillock would find no obvious trace.