Enclosure, Clashanisky, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath a flat, unremarkable field in Clashanisky, County Tipperary, lies the ghost of a circular enclosure that no one walking the land would ever suspect was there.
It leaves no impression on the surface, no rise or hollow, no scattered stone. The only evidence of its existence came from above, when an aerial photograph taken in August 1996 caught what the ground refused to show: a cropmark, circular in shape, pressed faintly into the pattern of the pasture.
Cropmarks form when buried features, such as the ditches or banks of an ancient enclosure, affect the growth of crops or grass above them. Soil disturbed by a ditch tends to retain more moisture, feeding slightly lusher or taller growth, while a buried wall or compacted surface does the opposite. From the air, particularly in a dry summer when these differences are exaggerated, the outlines of long-vanished structures can emerge as if drawn in varying shades of green or yellow. The Clashanisky enclosure was identified through exactly this process. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland and are frequently associated with early medieval settlement, the most familiar type being the ringfort, known in Irish as a ráth or lios, which typically enclosed a farmstead and its inhabitants. Whether the Clashanisky example fits that pattern cannot be confirmed from what survives, but the circular form is suggestive. A field boundary that once ran to the north of the site has since been removed, meaning even the modern landscape has quietly rearranged itself around something it no longer acknowledges.