Enclosure, Clashnasmut, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Walk the fields at Clashnasmut in County Tipperary and you would notice nothing out of the ordinary.
The grass lies flat, the land rolls gently, and nothing breaks the surface to suggest that anything was ever here. Yet from the air, the ground tells a different story.
In 1973, an aerial photograph, catalogued as GSI S.499/8, revealed the outline of a roughly circular enclosure somewhere between thirty-five and forty metres in diameter sitting on a flat hilltop. To its west, the terrain drops away sharply. Enclosures of this kind, broadly circular earthworks that once defined a farmstead, a ritual space, or a place of local assembly, are among the most common archaeological forms in Ireland, though most survive at least partially above ground. This one does not. Whatever earthwork or ditch once marked its boundary has been levelled entirely, leaving only a cropmark or soilmark readable from altitude, where differences in soil moisture or plant growth betray the presence of buried features beneath. That the hilltop position remains so distinct, with its commanding western drop, suggests the site was chosen deliberately, as such elevated ground frequently was across prehistoric and early medieval Ireland.