Enclosure, Clocully, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
On a south-westerly slope running down toward the River Suir in County Tipperary, a circle almost invisible to the casual eye marks what was once a substantial enclosed settlement.
The ground has been ploughed flat over the years, yet the outline persists: a roughly circular bank, some 54 metres in diameter, that still registers in the landscape as a shallow but legible ridge. From the interior, the bank rises only about 12 centimetres above the surrounding field; from the outside, that figure climbs to nearly 70 centimetres, which is enough to catch low sunlight at the right angle and remind a careful observer that something deliberate once stood here.
Circular enclosures of this kind are among the more common, and more frequently overlooked, monument types in the Irish countryside. They served various functions depending on period and context, from enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period to earlier prehistoric boundaries, and their circular plan was a practical as much as a cultural choice, maximising enclosed area relative to the length of bank required. This particular example appeared on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843, and again on the second edition of 1907, suggesting it was still legible as a feature in the landscape across that span of time even as agriculture worked steadily against it. Aerial photography has also captured it as a cropmark, the buried bank influencing how the soil above it holds moisture, which in turn affects crop growth in ways visible from the air even when nothing much can be seen at ground level.
