Enclosure, Clogharaily More, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Clogharaily More, Co. Tipperary

At Clogharaily More in North Tipperary, there is an ancient enclosure that cannot be seen by anyone standing on the ground beside it.

Situated on an east-facing slope just below the summit of a low hill in undulating countryside, the site is essentially invisible at ground level, its outlines only legible from the air or through remote-sensing data. That particular quality, being present but imperceptible to a person walking the land, is surprisingly common among Ireland's older earthwork enclosures, where centuries of ploughing, settlement, and soil movement have flattened banks and filled ditches until nothing registers to the eye.

Enclosures of this type are among the most ambiguous features in Irish archaeology. The term covers a broad range of circular or subcircular boundaries defined by a bank, a ditch, or both, and they may date from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period. Some enclosed farmsteads, others had ritual or funerary functions, and many remain unclassified for want of excavation. At Clogharaily More, the slope orientation and hilltop position are details that occasionally help narrow interpretation, since certain enclosure types show preferences for elevated, outward-facing ground, perhaps for drainage, visibility, or reasons that no longer translate easily into modern categories.

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Pete F
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