Enclosure, Clonakenny, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Clonakenny, Co. Tipperary

Some places are defined precisely by what is no longer there.

In a quietly undulating stretch of north Tipperary farmland near Clonakenny, a circular earthwork once rose from the fields as a bare, unplanted bank, with no scrub or trees to soften or obscure its outline. Today it is gone entirely, levelled at some point in recent decades, and entirely invisible at ground level. What makes this particular absence worth noting is not the enclosure itself but the cluster of features surrounding it: a fortified house with its bawn, a church, and a rectangular enclosure are still visible to the north-west, suggesting that this small circular earthwork was once part of a denser, more legible landscape of settlement and enclosure.

The site carried no mark on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, nor on the revised edition of 1904, which means it either escaped the attention of nineteenth-century surveyors or had already been so reduced by then as to seem unremarkable. Its existence was only formally captured in a single aerial photograph taken in 1973, in which the circular form is clearly discernible from above. A bawn, for context, is a walled or embanked enclosure typically associated with a fortified house or castle, used to protect livestock and provide a defensive perimeter. The concentration of such features in this vicinity points to a period of organised, defended settlement, most likely associated with the plantation-era landscape of the sixteenth or seventeenth century, though the circular enclosure itself may be considerably older. The landowner's recollection of a clean, treeless bank suggests it survived into living memory before being levelled during agricultural improvement works.

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