Enclosure, Crosscoolharbour, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
In a forestry plantation near Crosscoolharbour, a circle roughly thirty metres across sits quietly on a south-facing hillside above the River Liffey.
It is not marked by any dramatic upright stones or visible earthwork, and the trees have long since closed around it, but its outline was distinct enough to be recorded from aerial photographs. That kind of enclosure, a roughly circular boundary of earth or stone, is one of the most common archaeological forms in Ireland, used across many centuries for purposes ranging from settlement and farming to ritual and burial. What makes this one quietly interesting is the combination of its overlooked location and the improbability of its survival, absorbed into commercial forestry yet still legible from above.
The enclosure is recorded as sitting on a gentle slope with an outlook toward the Liffey, which at this point in County Wicklow is still a relatively young river, far from the city it eventually defines. South-facing slopes were favoured for early settlement in Ireland, offering longer sun exposure and some shelter from northerly weather, and circular enclosures of this scale are often associated with early medieval or prehistoric activity, though without excavation it is impossible to assign a more precise date or function to this particular example. Its diameter of approximately thirty metres places it within the range of a ringfort, the enclosed farmsteads that once numbered in the tens of thousands across the Irish landscape, though again that identification remains tentative here.
