Enclosure, Curraghmore, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or crumbling walls.
This one near Curraghmore in County Tipperary announces itself not at all. At ground level, there is nothing to see: just a low rise in gently undulating farmland, unremarkable to any passing eye. The site's existence was confirmed only from the air, when a 1973 aerial photograph captured the faint outline of a circular enclosure pressed into the earth below.
Circular enclosures of this kind are relatively common across the Irish landscape, typically understood as the remains of ring-forts or raths, the enclosed farmsteads that were the basic unit of rural settlement throughout the early medieval period. Most survive as earthen banks or slight depressions. What makes the Curraghmore example quietly notable is how completely it has retreated from the visible world. The slight elevation on which it sits would once have made practical sense for a settlement, offering modest drainage and a view of the surrounding ground, but whatever defined its boundary, whether a bank, a ditch, or both, has been worn so flat that aerial photography in 1973 was the only means by which the circular form could still be read at all.




