Enclosure, Derrysallagh, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Derrysallagh, Co. Kerry

On a south-east-facing slope in Derrysallagh, above the valley of the Dromoghty River and looking out over Cummer Lough, a small circular enclosure sits in rough hill pasture, largely unnoticed.

It is modest by any measure, just 6.2 metres in diameter, but what makes it quietly compelling is the way it has half-disappeared into the bog. The base stones of its drystone wall, the kind of structure built without mortar by stacking and wedging stones together, protrude just above the surface, while the rest of the wall has collapsed to a height of roughly half a metre. On the south-east to west arc, where the wall has given way entirely, a low grass-covered bank takes over as the enclosing element. The whole thing reads less like a ruin and more like a suggestion of one.

Small circular enclosures of this kind appear across Kerry and the wider south-west of Ireland, and their purposes varied considerably. Some functioned as animal pens or field boundaries, others as the foundations of simple shelters, and a few have associations with earlier ceremonial or domestic use. Without excavation, it is rarely possible to say which category a given example falls into, and this one in Derrysallagh is no exception. What the physical evidence does convey is age and slow subsidence, the bog gradually reclaiming the stonework from below while the hillside grasses smooth over what remains above.

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Pete F
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