Enclosure, Duncummin, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Duncummin, Co. Tipperary

In the undulating pasture of Duncummin, County Tipperary, there is an enclosure that cannot be seen.

Walk the ground and you will find nothing: no earthwork, no raised rim, no hollow. The site exists, for all practical purposes, only from the air.

The enclosure was identified from an aerial photograph taken by the Irish Air Corps on the 2nd of September 1959. Aerial archaeology of this kind works by reading the landscape through crop marks and soil discolouration, patterns that betray buried features beneath otherwise featureless fields. An enclosure, in the Irish archaeological sense, is typically a roughly circular area defined by a bank and ditch, often the remains of a ringfort or settlement enclosure from the early medieval period, though many examples predate that era entirely. In this case, whatever defined the boundary, whether bank, ditch, or both, has been reduced so completely that nothing survives above the surface. A larger enclosure sits almost immediately to the west, suggesting this corner of Tipperary held some sustained significance over time, though the relationship between the two features remains unclear. The pasture rolls with moderate to good views across the surrounding countryside, and the buried geometry beneath it goes unnoticed by the cattle grazing above it.

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Pete F
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