Enclosure, Dunmore, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
On a broad gravel ridge at Dunmore in County Kilkenny, the ground has been quietly disappearing.
What survives is a fragment of something that was once deliberately shaped: a roughly circular area, about 32 metres across, cut into the top of the ridge end in a way that suggests human hands levelled or modified it to form a platform. Whether this was an enclosure for settlement, a place of ritual significance, or something else entirely, the answer has become harder to reach with each passing year.
The ridge runs roughly east to west along the eastern margins of the Nore and Dinin river valleys, and from its height the land opens up in all directions. That commanding prospect would not have been lost on whoever chose this spot. An enclosure, in the archaeological sense, is simply a defined area set apart from its surroundings, often by a bank, ditch, or wall, and in Ireland such features can date anywhere from the prehistoric period through to the early medieval. Here, only a portion of the northern sector remains, and it is heavily overgrown. The rest has been removed by gravel quarrying, which has worked steadily through the ridge material that once gave the site its shape and elevation.
What is left sits in a landscape that still carries the logic of the original choice, those wide river valley views, even as the physical evidence thins to almost nothing. The overgrown northern arc is more absence than presence now, a outline of something that cannot be fully read.
