Enclosure, Dunnamona, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Enclosures
At Dunnamona in County Westmeath, a low earthen bank traces a near-perfect circle roughly 58 metres across in what is now ordinary grassland.
It is the kind of feature that would be easy to walk across without registering, yet from the air it resolves into something deliberate and old, a ring of raised earth enclosing a space that was clearly once meaningful to whoever shaped it.
The enclosure sits within a cluster of earthworks that suggest this corner of Westmeath was once a more complex and busy landscape than the quiet fields imply today. A motte and bailey castle lies approximately 250 metres to the north; a motte and bailey is a form of early medieval fortification, typically Norman in origin, consisting of a raised earthen mound topped by a timber or stone structure and an adjoining enclosed courtyard. An irregular shaped enclosure lies to the west-northwest, and linear earthworks occupy the field immediately to the north. Taken together, these features point to a site where activity accumulated over time, with different structures from different periods layered into the same ground. The circular enclosure itself may predate the Norman castle nearby, though the notes do not confirm a specific date or function for it.