Enclosure, Fananierin, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
On the lower north-facing slopes of Fananierin Mountain, in a stretch of rough grazing above the Drumgoff Brook valley, a small ring of stones sits within the angle of a field boundary that does not appear on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map.
That absence is itself quietly telling: the enclosure predates, or at least operates outside, the familiar framework of the mapped Irish landscape. The structure is modest in scale, roughly 9.6 metres in diameter, with a defining stone wall only a metre wide and no more than 30 centimetres high at its tallest. What it enclosed, and why, remains open to interpretation.
An earthen and stone field bank, running roughly northeast to southwest, cuts through the inner circumference of the enclosure at its south-southeast side, suggesting that at some point a later agricultural boundary was simply driven through the older structure without much ceremony. This kind of casual overwriting is common across the Irish countryside, where land use has layered itself across earlier remains for centuries. The site belongs to a cluster of similar features in the area, and its company gives some context. In 1937, a researcher named Price recorded a number of what he called "small rings of stones" in this part of County Wicklow, and this enclosure is considered one of that group. Beyond that observation, the record is spare. Circular enclosures of this kind, low stone walls defining a roughly round interior, appear across Ireland in a wide range of periods and uses, from early medieval farmsteads to stock enclosures to burial sites, and without excavation it is rarely possible to say which tradition any particular example belongs to.