Enclosure, Goldenhills, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Goldenhills, Co. Tipperary

Beneath a field of improved pasture in Goldenhills, County Tipperary, lies an enclosure that has all but vanished from the surface of the earth.

Walk the land today and you would see nothing obviously out of place, yet something is there, or rather, something was there, and the ground has not quite forgotten it.

The site is known primarily through two sources of evidence that together sketch the outline of a lost structure. An Ordnance Survey six-inch map records a roughly circular area approximately forty metres in diameter, while an aerial photograph captured what specialists call a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried archaeology causes subtle variations in the growth or colour of grass and crops above it, tracing the shape of whatever lies beneath. That shape, in this case, is circular. On the ground, the precise location sits within a shallow oval depression measuring around twenty metres east to west and thirteen metres north to south, its edges defined by a low scarp, a gentle step or shelf in the earth, reaching a maximum width of nine metres and a height of about one and a half metres. It is the kind of thing you might not notice unless you were looking for it, and even then you might dismiss it as natural undulation. Enclosures of this general type are common across Ireland, often the remains of a ringfort or rath, a circular earthen or stone enclosure associated with early medieval settlement, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries.

There is no visible surface trace left to speak of, which means the archaeology survives, if it does at all, beneath the soil rather than above it. The oval depression and its scarp are the only physical hints remaining, quiet indentations in a working field that would register as nothing more than a slight change in the lie of the land.

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Pete F
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