Enclosure, Gorteendarragh, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Enclosures
On a ridge in County Leitrim, partly hidden in a natural fold in the land, a roughly circular enclosure sits at the centre of an ancient field system, its walls still faintly visible as a grass-covered spread of stone.
What makes this place quietly arresting is not its scale, though at roughly 31 metres east to west and 26 metres north to south it is a substantial feature, but its position within a working landscape that appears to have been organised around it. The field walls of the surrounding system attach directly to the enclosure, suggesting it was not an afterthought but the nucleus from which the broader pattern of landholding radiated.
Enclosures of this kind, subcircular areas defined by a stone spread or earthen bank, are found across Ireland and are often associated with early medieval settlement, though they can date from a much broader range of periods. The stone spread here, between one and two metres wide, retains a single entrance on the western side, just 1.2 metres across, narrow enough to suggest it was built with control in mind, whether of animals, people, or both. The site occupies a fold on an east-west ridge, with rock outcrop and rough pasture above, and a severe slope falling away to the north. From that elevated position, Lough Melvin lies below in the middle distance, the enclosure commanding a view across the water that would have made it as much a place of observation as of enclosure.