Enclosure, Grange, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Grange, Co. Wicklow

In a field at Grange in County Wicklow, something circular and roughly 73 metres across emerges from the earth, but only under the right conditions.

It shows up not as a wall or a ditch you could walk up to and touch, but as a cropmark, the faint differential in how grass or grain grows over buried features where soil has been disturbed or compacted in the past. When aerial or satellite imagery catches a dry spell at the right angle, these invisible outlines briefly declare themselves, and what appeared at Grange in orthoimage footage from June 2016 was a near-complete ring, the possible ghost of an enclosure that has otherwise left no trace above ground.

What makes this particular mark interesting is that the historical record offers a partial explanation, or at least a complication. The Ordnance Survey six-inch map from 1838 places a small quarry or pond at roughly the same spot. By the time the revised twenty-five-inch OS map was published in 1907, the feature had become a small area of wetland or a filled-in pond. Whether the circular cropmark relates to something far older than either of those episodes, or whether the pond and its margins simply created soil conditions that now produce the ring-shaped anomaly, remains an open question. Enclosures of this diameter in Irish archaeology can belong to a wide range of periods and functions, from early medieval ringforts to prehistoric ceremonial sites, and without excavation it is impossible to say which, if either, applies here.

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Pete F
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