Enclosure, Kiltinan, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Behind the orchard and garden of an old two-storey house at Kiltinan in County Tipperary, half-swallowed by woodland, sits an enclosure that resists easy explanation.
It is not dramatic from a distance, but the ground tells a deliberate story: an irregular oval, roughly 25 metres from northeast to southwest and 20 metres across, its eastern and southern edges cut by deeply quarried scarps, the kind of earthwork that required sustained labour and clear intention.
An enclosure, in the Irish archaeological sense, is simply a defined area set apart from its surroundings by some combination of bank, ditch, scarp, or wall. The category covers an enormous range of purposes and periods, from early medieval farmsteads to ceremonial or funerary sites, and the form alone rarely settles the question of which it was. At Kiltinan, the scarps into the eastern and southern sectors are substantial, reaching around 2.5 metres in height and over 3 metres in width. The northern and southwestern perimeter is gentler, marked by a natural break of slope and the remains of a lower scarp, about 1.35 metres high. The interior is broadly level and now scattered with deciduous trees, and a bohereen, the Irish term for a small rural lane, runs along the outside of the northeastern and eastern edges, a detail that hints at long-standing patterns of movement around the monument, even as the enclosure itself fell out of active use and into the quiet of the trees.