Enclosure, Knockadreet, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Knockadreet, Co. Wicklow

At Knockadreet in County Wicklow, there is a circular enclosure roughly 25 metres across that you cannot see.

Not obscured by vegetation or fencing, not buried under a later building, simply invisible at ground level, its outline undetectable to anyone walking across the gentle south-east-facing slope where it sits. The only reason we know it exists at all is that someone mapping the area in 1838 could see it well enough to draw it.

The Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of that year records the enclosure using hachures, the short radiating lines that cartographers of the period used to suggest raised or defined earthworks. To appear on a map made with such care, the feature must have been legible in the landscape at the time, probably as a low earthen bank or ring. In the nearly two centuries since, whatever remained above the surface has apparently flattened to nothing, absorbed back into the slope. Circular enclosures of this kind are found across Ireland and generally date from the early medieval period, though without excavation it is impossible to assign Knockadreet's example to any particular century or function. They could serve as farmsteads, enclosures for livestock, or boundaries around a settlement, their true purpose often irrecoverable without digging.

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Pete F
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