Enclosure, Knockadreet, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
At Knockadreet in County Wicklow, something roughly the size of a large country house and its grounds lies beneath the surface, invisible to anyone walking over it.
A circular enclosure of about 75 metres in diameter occupies level ground at the foot of a steep north-east-facing slope, yet there is nothing to see from the field itself. No earthwork, no ridge, no hollow. The site exists now primarily as a cartographic fact.
That fact was recorded in 1838, when the Ordnance Survey produced its first detailed six-inch mapping of Ireland. Surveyors at the time used hachures, small lines radiating inward to indicate an earthen bank or raised boundary, to mark the enclosure on the map. Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, generally interpreted as the remains of a rath or ringfort, a farmstead enclosed by one or more earthen banks that would have sheltered a family and their livestock during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. The Knockadreet example, at 75 metres across, sits at the larger end of the typical size range. Whatever banks or ditches once defined it have since been levelled, most likely through centuries of agricultural clearance, leaving the outline detectable only where deeper soil disturbance has not entirely erased the buried remains.
