Enclosure, Mullaghmore, Co. Monaghan

Co. Monaghan |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Mullaghmore, Co. Monaghan

On a small hill in County Monaghan, a circular arrangement of trees raises a question that has not been fully answered: is it a deliberate planting from the demesne era, or something considerably older buried beneath the canopy?

The site sits roughly 200 metres northeast of Mullaghmore House, close enough to have been shaped by whoever managed that estate, yet the circular form and its elevated position on a hilltop invite a second look.

The cartographic record is the main source of evidence here, and it is an ambiguous one. The circular wood does not appear on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1834, but by the 1907 edition it is clearly shown, attached to a broader east-west ornamental wood that ran along the northern boundary of the Mullaghmore House demesne. That ornamental planting was a common feature of improving landlords in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, used to frame views, shelter grounds, and signal a certain aesthetic sensibility. Part of the enclosure's perimeter has since been absorbed into a field bank running roughly north-north-east to south-south-east, with a chord of about 60 metres, which suggests the landscape has been reorganised around it over time. The absence from the earlier map does not rule out an older origin: a tree-ring, a circular plantation deliberately placed over a pre-existing earthwork, would not necessarily have been visible or legible to the surveyors of the 1830s if the feature had been neglected or overgrown. Whether the circular form reflects eighteenth-century landscape design, an ancient enclosure, or some layering of both remains an open question.

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