Enclosure, Newrath, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Newrath, Co. Wicklow

At Newrath in County Wicklow, an entire ancient landscape lies completely invisible to anyone standing in the field.

No earthwork rises from the soil, no obvious ditch or bank breaks the grass. The only way to know it is there at all is to look down from the air, where the buried remains of a field system and at least two enclosures show themselves as cropmarks, the faint differential colouring that appears in growing crops when deep-rooted plants draw up moisture from soil disturbed long ago by human digging.

The aerial photograph that reveals this buried complex, taken as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photographs, shows what appears to be a large field, estimated at roughly 80 metres by 70 metres, with a further boundary running off its north-east corner for around 80 metres. More significant still is a bi-vallate enclosure visible in the same image, that is, a circular or near-circular enclosure defined by two concentric banks and ditches rather than one, a form associated in Ireland with settlements of some status during the early medieval period. A north-south field boundary bisects this enclosure, cutting straight through it, which suggests that whoever laid out that boundary did so after the enclosure had already fallen out of use and lost its meaning in the landscape. A second enclosure sits approximately 100 metres to the north, hinting that what survives here is not a single isolated feature but a cluster of related activity spread across the low, gently undulating ground.

Because none of this is visible at ground level, there is little a visitor could identify without the aerial image as a guide. The significance of the site lies precisely in that invisibility, in the reminder that ordinary-looking farmland can carry within it the full geometry of an older, layered world.

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Pete F
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