Enclosure, Newtown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
There is a place in County Dublin that you could walk across without knowing it exists.
In a large open field of tillage near Newtown, an ancient oval enclosure lies completely invisible at ground level, its outline buried beneath the soil and detectable only from the air, where it appears as a ghostly cropmark, a faint discolouration in the growing crop caused by the buried remains of a ditch affecting how plants draw moisture from the ground.
The enclosure was recorded from a Cambridge University aerial photograph, catalogued as CUCAP BGM 68, and its dimensions are modest but precise: roughly 33 metres long and 30 metres wide, oval in shape, with a single surrounding ditch and an entrance oriented to the east. Cropmark enclosures of this kind are relatively common across Ireland and are frequently associated with early medieval settlement, though without excavation it is impossible to say with certainty what this particular site represents or when it was in use. What makes it quietly remarkable is how completely it has vanished from the visible landscape, absorbed by centuries of ploughing on the slight rise where it sits. The site was compiled by Geraldine Stout and was confirmed as visible on Bing satellite imagery when Christine Baker updated the record in January 2015.
For anyone curious enough to seek it out, the field itself offers nothing to see in person. The enclosure sits on a gentle elevation within open tillage ground, and its form only resolves into something legible when viewed from above, through aerial photography or satellite imagery. Looking at the site on a mapping platform such as Bing or Google Earth during the right season, when a crop is actively growing and differential soil moisture is at its most pronounced, gives the best chance of catching the cropmark. The entrance to the east is the one detail that hints at the deliberate human thinking behind the original construction, a small specificity preserved in the record long after the structure itself disappeared from view.