Enclosure, Oldcourt, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
On the north-facing slope of Woodend Hill in Oldcourt, Co. Wicklow, a low, tumbled wall traces an oval shape in the rough pasture, roughly 25 metres east to west and 20 metres north to south.
It is not much to look at. The wall is jumbled, partially obscured, and cut short on the eastern side where a later field boundary has sliced straight through it. And yet the outline it describes is old enough, and purposeful enough, to have been recorded as a prehistoric or early historic enclosure, the kind of defined circular or oval space that appears repeatedly across the Irish landscape, sometimes surrounding a settlement, sometimes serving as a farmstead boundary, sometimes with functions less easy to categorise.
What makes the site a little more legible is what sits directly beside it. A hut site abuts the enclosure at the western edge, suggesting that someone once lived here, or at least sheltered here, within or against the boundary wall. Enclosures of this type are often associated with early medieval or earlier settlement activity, and the pairing of an enclosure with an adjacent hut is a fairly recognisable pattern in Irish field archaeology, where the enclosing wall would have provided some combination of security, demarcation, and animal management. The north-facing aspect of Woodend Hill is not the most sheltered of positions, which makes the choice of location worth noting, even if the reasons behind it are now beyond recovery.