Enclosure, Outrath, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
What makes this site quietly unsettling is not what survives but what does not.
The enclosure at Outrath in County Kilkenny existed, in any meaningful sense, only in photographs. By the time anyone thought to document it formally, it had already been erased.
Two aerial photographs caught it while it was still legible in the landscape. The first, taken on 16 July 1971, showed this enclosure as the southernmost of two conjoined examples sitting side by side; enclosures being roughly circular or oval earthwork boundaries that once defined farmsteads, settlements, or other enclosed spaces across early medieval Ireland. A second photograph from 13 July 1989 confirmed it was still visible at that point, though already the relationship between the two enclosures told an interesting story. This southern one appeared to be pushing into the northern sector of its neighbour, suggesting it was the later of the pair, built or extended in a way that gradually encroached on whatever came before. Sometime between that 1989 photograph and subsequent review, both monuments were levelled entirely, along with the field boundaries that had framed them to the north and east. The ground was cleared and the archaeology with it. There were at least two other enclosures in the immediate area, one roughly 300 metres to the northwest and another about 260 metres to the west, which hints that this part of Outrath was once a fairly busy corner of the settled landscape, whatever period that settlement belonged to.
There is nothing to see at the site today. The value here lies entirely in what the aerial record preserved before the earthworks disappeared, and in the questions that record raises about sequence, overlap, and what was once a cluster of enclosed sites in this small stretch of Kilkenny farmland.
