Enclosure, Rathculbin, Co. Kilkenny

Co. Kilkenny |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Rathculbin, Co. Kilkenny

A public road running between Mallardstown and Newtown church bisects what was once, according to historical accounts, a circular earthwork roughly four acres in extent.

The road cuts straight through the middle of it, dividing the old enclosure into two nearly equal halves, though you would never know it today. There is no visible trace of the rampart left to find.

The place appears in the historical record as the ancient parish of Rathculbin, recorded in the Red Book of Ossory, a medieval ecclesiastical register associated with the diocese of Ossory, under the variant spellings Rathgulby, Ragulby, and Rakylbyn. Shortly after the Norman Invasion, the townland was granted to a man named Ralph de Borard, who transferred its free chapel to the Priory of Kells. That chapel, along with its glebe, the land attached to support a parish church, was still listed among the priory's possessions in 1411. Writing in 1905, the historian William Carrigan noted the large circular rath as one possible location for the long-lost chapel, describing an earthen rampart that was much obliterated even then but still faintly traceable. Within what would have been its circuit, in a yard belonging to a Mr Hoyne, he observed the remains of an old house said to have been occupied by someone named Elliot around 1760. That house, dateable to the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century, survives as ruins in a farmyard on the north side of the road, and represents the only physical remnant of a layered history that the ground itself has otherwise swallowed entirely.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Rathculbin, Co. Kilkenny. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement