Enclosure, Rathnaveoge, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
At Rathnaveoge in north Tipperary, an ancient enclosure does something rather deliberate with its landscape: instead of sitting on a hilltop, it wraps itself around one.
The site is roughly oval, measuring approximately 42 metres north to south and 52 metres east to west, and the ground inside it rises naturally to form a raised central platform, standing about 1.76 metres above the level of the inner bank. That combination, a man-made boundary embracing a natural hill rather than commanding it, gives the place an unusual character among earthwork enclosures.
The engineering is more varied than a casual glance would suggest. On the north side, the boundary consists of a bank, a berm (a flat shelf of ground between two earthwork features), and a scarp, the whole arrangement relatively modest in its internal height but presenting a more imposing face outward. The southern side is considerably more elaborate, with an inner bank, a fosse (a ditch), and an outer bank beyond that, suggesting either a greater concern for defence or emphasis at this approach. A causewayed entrance, essentially a raised crossing over the ditch, opens at the south at a width of 2.4 metres. Stone protruding from sections of the inner bank may indicate that it was once faced or revetted in stone, a technique used to stabilise earthen banks and lend them permanence. Geological character asserts itself inside too: an area of natural rock outcrop occupies the eastern sector, and a large conglomerate boulder sits in a hollow close to the inner bank on the same side. Along the western edge, quarrying has disturbed the site at some point, complicating any reading of the original ground there.



