Enclosure, Rosmult, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
On an east-facing slope in the uplands around Rosmult in North Tipperary, three enclosures lie buried beneath decades of encroaching scrub, detectable not by walking the ground but by scrutinising old aerial photographs.
That is the peculiar situation here: a site that exists, archaeologically speaking, primarily as a set of shadows and crop marks captured on film in 1967 and 1974, and which produces nothing visible to someone standing on the hillside itself.
The enclosures, and associated earthworks nearby, were identified from two sets of aerial photographs, one taken in 1967 under the Cambridge University Committee for Aerial Photography (CUCAP, ATA 42), and a second taken in 1974 by the Geological Survey of Ireland (GSIAP, S 565/4). Enclosures of this kind in an Irish upland context are typically understood as the remains of early settlement, farming activity, or ritual use, their circular or curvilinear boundaries once formed from earthen banks or stone walls that have since collapsed or been absorbed into the landscape. The fact that three possible examples appear together, along with further associated earthworks, suggests a more complex pattern of activity on this hillside than a single isolated feature would imply. Precisely when they were built, by whom, or what function they served remains unknown from the available evidence.
Anyone curious enough to visit should be aware that the area is described as quite overgrown with scrub, and nothing of the site is legible at ground level. The enclosures are not a feature you can photograph or stand inside; they are, in a practical sense, invisible. Their presence is a matter of record rather than experience, the kind of archaeology that reminds you how much of the past is preserved not in stone or mound but in the coincidence of light, altitude, and a camera shutter opened at the right moment decades ago.


