Enclosure, Seskin, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
On a gentle north-facing slope in County Tipperary, a cluster of ancient enclosures lies completely invisible to anyone walking the ground above them.
The fields here are under tillage, the soil turned and replanted season after season, and yet beneath the surface the outlines of a substantial early settlement complex persist, detectable only from the air.
Cropmarks are the aerial archaeologist's primary tool for locating buried features in farmed landscapes. When soil conceals a filled-in ditch or the compacted remains of a bank, the crops growing above respond differently to drought or wet, producing variations in colour and height that show up clearly in aerial photographs. At Seskin, those photographs revealed a sub-circular enclosure, the shape typical of early medieval ringforts or their precursors, joined directly to a second enclosure to the east, and that one joined to a third beyond it. Associated with this chain of conjoined enclosures are two further adjoining enclosures, a smaller standalone enclosure, and what appears to be a field system, all visible as cropmarks across the same area. The cumulative picture is of a landscape that was once organised, bounded, and inhabited in some complexity, with multiple connected spaces suggesting not a single farmstead but something closer to a compound or small settlement grouping.
Because there is no trace of any of this at ground level, Seskin offers an unusual case of a place that is archaeologically significant precisely because it cannot be seen. The evidence exists only in the photographs and in whatever remains undisturbed beneath the plough layer, waiting.