Enclosure, Shesheraghmore, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Some places only reveal themselves from the air.
At Shesheraghmore in County Tipperary, a large circular enclosure, roughly 42 by 52 metres across, lies on flat pasture amid gently rolling countryside without offering the faintest trace of itself to anyone walking the ground. No earthwork, no ridge, no subtle dip in the field signals that anything lies beneath. The shape exists, but only at altitude.
An aerial photograph, catalogued under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography reference CUCAP AVN 73, captures the enclosure's outline with clarity alongside the ruins of what was once a big house, the kind of substantial Georgian or Victorian country residence that once punctuated the Irish midland landscape. Enclosures of this broad type are among the most common archaeological features in Ireland, often the remains of a rath or ringfort, a circular earthen or stone boundary that once enclosed a farmstead, typically dating from the early medieval period. But centuries of agricultural levelling, ploughing, and the slow settling of soil can reduce such a feature to nothing visible at eye level while leaving a ghost of itself in the soil, readable only through differential crop growth or soil moisture from above. At Shesheraghmore, the adjacency of the enclosure to the ruined house adds a quiet layering: one abandoned structure beside another, one legible only from the sky, the other a crumbling presence on the ground.




