Enclosure, Shinglis, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Shinglis, Co. Westmeath

In a stretch of wet, marshy ground in County Westmeath, now swallowed by a conifer plantation, there is a large rectangular enclosure with no visible way in.

That absence of an entrance is the first thing that makes it odd. Most enclosures, whatever their purpose, left some trace of how people passed through them. Here, the earthen bank simply runs on without a break, enclosing a roughly 75 by 100 metre area and accompanied by a narrow external fosse, the shallow ditch that typically flanks such a bank and helped define its boundary.

The enclosure sits on a low rise in the landscape, just enough elevation to keep it clear of the surrounding marsh. Its profile and proportions point to a post-medieval date, meaning it likely belongs somewhere in the period after the sixteenth century rather than to the earlier layers of Irish archaeology. At that scale and shape, it would have functioned as a field enclosure of some kind, a way of demarcating agricultural ground within a wet and otherwise difficult landscape. The narrow bank and fosse, modest in height and width, are consistent with practical boundary-making rather than defensive construction. What is harder to explain is why no entrance has survived, or whether one ever existed in a recognisable form.

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Pete F
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