Enclosure, Shronell, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Shronell, Co. Tipperary

In wet, undulating pasture in County Tipperary, a small rectangular earthwork sits quietly on a raised patch of ground, its boundaries so worn down that most people walking past would notice nothing unusual underfoot.

What survives is the ghost of a bank, levelled almost to nothing, enclosing an area no larger than a modest room, roughly eight metres by six. A possible entrance, just a metre wide, breaks the line of the south-eastern side, the kind of detail that rewards close attention to the ground rather than the horizon.

Enclosures of this kind are among the more ambiguous features of the Irish landscape. They may have served as small farmsteads, stock enclosures, or ceremonial spaces, and without excavation the function of any individual example remains uncertain. What can be measured here is the bank itself, between four and a half and nearly five metres wide, though it now rises only a matter of centimetres above the interior and the surrounding pasture. The raised ground on which it sits may have made it slightly more defensible, or simply more visible, in a landscape that is otherwise low and wet. A second enclosure has been recorded roughly eight metres to the north-east, which raises the possibility that the two features were part of a related complex, though their precise relationship remains unknown.

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