Enclosure, Sraghmore, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
On a south-facing slope in Sraghmore, County Wicklow, beside a small stream, there is a circular enclosure approximately twenty metres across that exists more on paper than on the ground.
No earthwork, no bank, no visible trace greets anyone who walks to the spot; the enclosure announces itself only if you happen to be consulting a map drawn nearly two centuries ago.
The evidence for it comes from the Ordnance Survey's six-inch map of 1838, where surveyors recorded the feature using hachures, the short radiating lines that cartographers used to indicate raised earthworks or sloped ground. That a trained surveyor considered it worth marking suggests something was legible in the landscape at the time, even if whatever remained of the bank or ditch has since been ploughed, grazed, or simply weathered away. Circular enclosures of this kind are common across Ireland and can date from the prehistoric period through to the early medieval, sometimes serving as settlement enclosures, sometimes as farmsteads, sometimes as ceremonial spaces. Without excavation, the Sraghmore example carries no firm date, only the outline caught by a nineteenth-century pencil.
What remains, then, is largely cartographic. The 1838 map preserves a moment when the enclosure had enough physical presence to be recorded, and that record is now the thing itself.