Enclosure, Templemichael, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Templemichael, Co. Wicklow

There is a circle in a tillage field near Templemichael that nobody has stood inside for a very long time, and most people driving past have no idea it is there.

It does not announce itself with earthworks or upstanding stones. Instead, it reveals itself only from the air, as a cropmark, the kind of ghost-image produced when buried ditches alter the growth rate of whatever is planted above them, leaving faint but readable traces in aerial photographs. Roughly thirty metres across and nearly perfectly circular, with a continuous surrounding ditch approximately two and a half metres wide, it sits quietly at the western edge of a large arable field at around eighty-five metres above sea level.

What makes its position particularly interesting is its relationship to the ecclesiastical complex immediately to its north. The ruins of Templemichael Church and their associated graveyard sit within a D-shaped enclosure, and this circular feature lies directly adjacent to its southern edge. That proximity is unlikely to be coincidental. Circular enclosures of this kind in Ireland are often interpreted as earlier, pre-Norman features, sometimes settlement enclosures, sometimes related to ritual or funerary activity, and the clustering of old monuments in a single area is a pattern seen repeatedly across the Irish countryside. A ring-barrow, a burial mound type common in the Bronze Age and early medieval periods, survives about one and a half kilometres to the west at Ballinakill, hinting that this stretch of County Wicklow has been drawing human attention for a considerable span of time. The enclosure has no visible entrance gap, which adds a small puzzle to an already quietly peculiar feature.

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Pete F
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