Enclosure, Tullaghan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Enclosures
There is a circular earthwork at Tullaghan in County Westmeath that does not appear on any edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, the series that has been the baseline reference for Irish field monuments since the mid-nineteenth century.
Its existence is known only because the outline showed up on Digital Globe aerial photography, the kind of satellite and high-resolution aerial imagery that has quietly been reshaping what we think we know about the Irish landscape over the past two decades.
Circular earthworks of this kind are a broad category in Irish archaeology, ranging from ring forts, which were enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, to burial mounds and enclosures whose purposes remain harder to pin down. The fact that this one escaped all editions of the six-inch OS mapping suggests it was either too ephemeral, too low-lying, or too heavily degraded by the time surveyors passed through to register as a feature worth recording. It may survive now only as a cropmark or a soil mark, visible from above when differential moisture or growth betrays the presence of buried features that leave no obvious trace at ground level. Sites like this are a reminder that the mapped record, however thorough it seems, is always a partial picture.