Fulacht fia, Bawnatemple, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath a ploughed field in Bawnatemple, Co. Cork, lies a site that has effectively vanished from the surface of the landscape while remaining firmly on the archaeological record.
A fulacht fia, the term used for a type of Bronze Age cooking or processing site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, once showed as a distinct mound here; today there is no visible trace of it at all.
A fulacht fia typically consists of a horseshoe-shaped mound of burnt and fire-cracked stones beside a trough, usually timber-lined, into which water was heated by dropping the stones from a fire. Thousands of these sites survive across Ireland, most often in low-lying, waterlogged ground near streams or rivers. The Bawnatemple example sits to the south of a stream, which fits the pattern precisely. It appeared as a mound on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map surveyed in 1938, meaning it was still a legible feature in the landscape within living memory. Since then, sustained tillage farming has levelled it entirely. A second fulacht fia lies immediately adjacent to the west-northwest, a reminder that these sites frequently cluster together, perhaps because the same damp, stream-side ground attracted repeated use across generations.
There is nothing for a visitor to see here now. The interest lies less in the site itself than in what its disappearance represents: a common story in the Irish midlands and south, where deep ploughing since the mid-twentieth century has quietly erased monuments that survived for three thousand years or more. The 1938 map remains the last reliable witness.