Fulacht fia, Cunnagare, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
In the marshy pastureland of Cunnagare in north Kerry, a prehistoric cooking site sits quietly in ground that has probably been waterlogged since long before anyone thought to record it.
This is a fulacht fia, a type of monument found widely across Ireland and typically consisting of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone beside a trough. The working principle was straightforward: stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled pit to bring it to the boil. The marshy surroundings here are not incidental. Fulachta fiadh are almost always found near a reliable water source, and this one appears to be no exception.
The landowner, O'Sullivan, noted that several fulachta fiadh have come to light in the area surrounding a nearby ringfort, and that all of them seem to be positioned close to springs. That clustering is worth pausing over. It suggests repeated, possibly deliberate use of this particular stretch of ground over time, perhaps because the springs offered a dependable water supply that other parts of the landscape could not. A ringfort, or rath, which is a circular earthwork enclosure typically associated with early medieval farming settlements, lies just two fields to the south, and another rath has been recorded nearby as well. Whether the fulachta fiadh predate that settlement, overlap with it, or represent an entirely separate period of activity is not easy to say from surface evidence alone, but the concentration of sites in poor, wet ground points to a landscape that was once considerably busier than it appears today.