Fulacht fia, Derrysallagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a south-east-facing slope in the rough hill pasture above the Dromoghty River valley in County Kerry, an unassuming oval mound sits quietly in the landscape.
It measures roughly six metres by four and a half, rises to about eighty centimetres, and is composed almost entirely of burnt material beneath a covering of grass. To pass it without knowing what it was would be easy enough.
The mound is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in very large numbers across Ireland, particularly from the Bronze Age onwards. The name, loosely translated, refers to a cooking place associated with wild game, though their exact purpose has long been debated; some researchers have proposed uses ranging from textile processing to bathing. The typical arrangement involved a trough dug into the ground, filled with water, and heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. Those shattered stones were then discarded in a heap beside the trough, and it is precisely that accumulation of heat-fractured, blackened stone that forms the characteristic horseshoe or oval mound seen at sites like this one. The position here, on sloping ground overlooking a river valley, follows a pattern common to many fulachta fiadh across Munster; proximity to a water source was a practical necessity, and low-lying or gently sloping ground near a stream was the preferred setting.