Graveslab, St. Patricksrock, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Tombs & Memorials

Graveslab, St. Patricksrock, Co. Tipperary

Among the many fragments of stone that litter the floor of the cathedral choir on the Rock of Cashel, one broken limestone slab asks more questions than it answers.

Measuring just over a metre and a half in length and less than three-quarters of a metre across at its base, the slab is incomplete; only pieces of the upper section survive, some of them held in place with concrete. A crack runs across the face beneath what is described as a barred knop, the small decorative boss that sits just below the cross-head, and the base of the cross is too worn now to make out its original form. What remains is a three-armed trefoil-headed cross with its shaft carved in false relief, a technique where the form is raised slightly from the surface to create the impression of depth without being fully three-dimensional.

Ringing the border of the slab is an inscription in Roman capitals, and it is those letters that offer the most intriguing thread. Writing in 1903, a scholar named Fitzgerald observed that the use of Roman capitals suggested a seventeenth-century date for the stone. The lettering runs around the edge but is only legible in places. What can be pieced together reads as fragments of a memorial: a figure identified as Butler of Rathoon, described with the Latin word generosus, meaning a gentleman or man of good family, and beside him a woman named Helena Butler, identified as his wife, with the word obyt, meaning "he or she died", trailing off into illegibility. The Butler family were one of the great Anglo-Norman dynasties of Munster, and Rathoon appears to place this particular branch in the Tipperary region. Beyond that, the stone keeps its own counsel.

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