Graveyard, Killossery, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Burial Grounds
The ground here is higher than it should be.
A walled graveyard on an elevation south of Rollestown Village, above the Broadmeadow river in north County Dublin, sits roughly two metres above the surrounding terrain, and that artificial raising is not accidental. Beneath the medieval church at its centre, something older almost certainly lies. The site has the circular form and elevated profile of a rath, an earthen ringfort of early medieval Ireland, and writing in 1888, a historian named Walsh recorded a local tradition that the 'Danes' had made a rath at this very place. Whatever the truth of that attribution, the underlying geometry is hard to argue with.
The church itself is now a ruin, enclosed within a roughly circular walled graveyard of about thirty metres in diameter. Medieval in origin, it sits within a landscape that has clearly been occupied across several periods, and the layering of that occupation is still legible if you know what to look for. To the north, the ground drops sharply toward the Broadmeadow river, and there may once have been a bank along that edge, now replaced by a line of trees. The gravestones inside the church ruin are predominantly nineteenth century, but a concentration of older markers survives to the east of the building. A tall pillar stone stands to the northwest, beside a yew tree, the kind of detail that tends to mark out sites with long and complicated histories of use.
The graveyard is approached from the south-east, where a stone gateway with a gate provides the main entrance. Beside it, a stile has been fitted with a graveslab cemented in at an angle, a practical solution with a slightly unsettling quality. The site is bounded by a curved road to the east and by houses and gardens to the west, so it sits in a genuinely suburban context now, which only makes the raised ground and the medieval stonework feel stranger. Visitors should be aware that the eastern boundary wall is under pressure from tree root growth, and that some of the stonework has been re-pointed with cement in a way that conservationists have flagged as damaging to the original fabric. The site rewards a slow walk around the perimeter before entering, so that the artificial elevation becomes fully apparent.