Habitation site, Cappoge, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
Beneath what is now a busy road realignment scheme on the northern fringes of Dublin, archaeologists found the remnants of a medieval world going quietly about its business: ditches, drains, cobbled surfaces, boundary enclosures, and the fragmentary evidence of people dressing, eating, and trading across several centuries.
The site at Cappoge is not visually dramatic in any obvious way, but the scale of what was uncovered makes it worth pausing over. A settlement stretching roughly 210 metres by 120 metres is no small farmstead; it is the footprint of a community.
Excavations carried out under licence numbers 06E0288ext. and 08E0032ext., ahead of the Ballycoolin road realignment, revealed that this stretch of ground was in active domestic and agricultural use from the late twelfth century through to the fifteenth century. The work was published by McQuade in 2007. The settlement spread on either side of what is now Ballycoolin Road, clustering around the site of Cappogue Castle. Pottery recovered from the site was predominantly local ware, which is what you would expect from a rural medieval household, but there were also imported pieces from England and France, suggesting the settlement was not entirely cut off from wider trade networks. Among the personal items found were trapezoidal buckles, annular brooches (small ring-shaped fasteners worn on clothing), and fragments of leather shoes. These are the kinds of objects that rarely survive, and their presence here adds an unusually human texture to what might otherwise read as a purely agricultural site. Several structures appear to have sat outside the main enclosing boundaries, which hints at a settlement that expanded or shifted over time rather than remaining fixed within a single defined perimeter.
The site itself lies in the Cappoge area of north County Dublin, in the vicinity of Ballycoolin Road. Because the excavation was carried out as part of a road development project, much of what was uncovered has since been built over or disturbed, and there is no formal visitor access to any preserved remains. What survives above ground in the wider area includes the general landscape context around the former castle site, though the castle itself is now largely gone. For anyone interested in the archaeology of medieval Dublin's rural hinterland, the published excavation report remains the most direct way into the detail of what was found here.