Holy well, Garrison, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Holy Sites & Wells
Most holy wells in Ireland carry at least a residual charge of devotion, a pattern day, a rag tied to a nearby branch, some trace of the sacred use that gave them their name.
St. Patrick's Well at Garrison in County Limerick has shed all of that. By 1955, when the folklorist Caoimhín Ó Danachair visited and photographed it, he noted plainly that there were no devotions associated with the site and that the water was used for domestic supply and cattle. What remains is something more workaday and, in its own way, more interesting: a small, functional piece of vernacular water management sitting quietly on the grass verge of a back road, still doing roughly what it has always done.
The well was recorded as early as 1840 in the Ordnance Survey Name Books, which described it as a spring well of very good water with a small rivulet flowing from it. The structure as it survives is a roughly square, earth-cut opening about 1.2 metres long and 0.65 metres deep, edged by a stone wall and a field boundary, with a small stone step in the south-east corner and a flagstone partially covering the top. Water moves from this opening northward under the field boundary and into a broader rectangular area, stone-faced on its southern side and defined by low stone kerbing to the north, connected at either end to a concrete culvert that carries the water away to the east. The flow through this section is notably fast, though the south-western corner has silted up over time. The well sits within the recorded area of the medieval settlement known as Pailis Greine, a place-name suggesting an early association with the goddess Grian, and the wider complex includes a motte, a castle, a church, and a graveyard, all catalogued as separate monuments. A motte, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a raised earthen mound forming the base of a Norman fortification, and their presence here points to early medieval and Norman-period activity in the immediate landscape.
The well is on the northern side of a minor road in Garrison townland and sits on the grass verge, so it can be viewed from the roadside without any particular access difficulty. Ó Danachair's 1954 photographs, taken for the National Folklore Collection at University College Dublin, are held in the Dúchas photographic archive and accessible online, and they give a useful sense of how little the essential character of the site has changed. The surrounding field boundaries and the low stone kerbing are the things to look for; the well itself is easy to pass without noticing, which is perhaps part of the point.