Holy well, Rylanes (Connello Upper By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Holy Sites & Wells
Somewhere between a cattle watering point and a place of ancient veneration, this small spring well in Rylanes, County Limerick, occupies a peculiar middle ground.
It sits on a north-west-facing marshy slope in a wooded area, its water collecting into a muddy pool measuring roughly 1.6 metres by 2 metres. A large ash tree overhangs the south-eastern edge, and a single boulder, partially blocking the northern outlet, has turned what may once have been a site of quiet pilgrimage into a practical drinking hollow for livestock.
The ash tree already stood here when the well was first formally noted in 1840, at which point the Ordnance Survey Letters described it as "reputed holy," a phrase that suggests local memory of religious significance without any active practice still attached to it. Holy wells, traditionally associated with healing, prayer, and patron-day gatherings known as patterns, were once widespread features of the Irish countryside. By the time the folklorist Caoimhín Ó Danachair visited in the 1950s, no devotions of any kind were being observed at the site, as he recorded in 1955. He did, however, photograph the well in 1954, and those images are preserved in the National Folklore Collection at UCD, accessible through the Dúchas archive online. The record gives a clear picture of a site that had already slipped quietly out of active use, even as its physical form remained largely intact.
The well lies within the historical barony of Connello Upper, in the south-west of County Limerick. The marshy, wooded setting means the ground underfoot is soft and the approach is likely to be damp whatever the season. The pool itself is modest and easily overlooked; the ash tree, now considerably older than when Ó Danachair photographed it, is probably the most useful landmark. Anyone visiting with a serious interest in vernacular religious sites would do well to consult the 1954 photographs beforehand, as the Dúchas collection provides a useful reference point for what the well looked like before decades of further neglect and encroachment by cattle.