House - 16th/17th century, Gardens, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
House
County Kilkenny contains an unusual concentration of early modern domestic architecture, and somewhere among its townlands sits a house dating to the sixteenth or seventeenth century, recorded alongside its gardens as a protected monument.
The pairing of house and garden within a single record is itself noteworthy. Formal gardens attached to Irish houses of this period were rarely preserved as distinct archaeological features; most were absorbed into later landscaping or simply lost to agricultural improvement over the centuries that followed.
The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were a turbulent period for domestic building in Kilkenny. The county sat within the orbit of the Butler earls of Ormond, whose influence shaped a good deal of the region's architectural character, but lesser landowners and settler families also constructed substantial residences during the Plantation era and in the decades surrounding the Cromwellian upheavals of the 1650s. Houses of this type typically combined defensive and domestic functions, sometimes incorporating elements of the earlier tower house tradition while beginning to open up to more comfortable, less fortified arrangements. A garden associated with such a house would likely have been a practical as well as an aesthetic feature, combining kitchen gardens, orchards, and perhaps some formal planting within an enclosed space, often bounded by a wall or earthwork bank.
