Hut site, An Coimín, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the southern slopes of Sea Hill, looking out over Dingle Bay, a set of circular stone foundations sits so quietly within its surroundings that it might easily be mistaken for a natural scatter of field debris.
Four roughly circular foundations, ranging from about 1.1 to 4 metres in diameter, occupy a level terrace and are gathered within a sub-rectangular enclosure measuring approximately 9.8 by 12.4 metres. What holds the group together is not a formal boundary wall built for the purpose, but a frame of old disused field walls, repurposed or simply absorbed into the arrangement over time. The whole thing is very ruinous, which is part of what makes it easy to overlook and, in its own way, interesting.
Sites of this kind, sometimes called hut clusters or hut groups, are a recurring feature of the Dingle Peninsula, a landscape that was densely inhabited and worked across many centuries. The peninsula's extraordinary concentration of early remains was documented systematically by J. Cuppage in the 1986 Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey, a landmark study of the area now known in Irish as Corca Dhuibhne, and it is from that survey that this site is recorded. The circular form of the foundations is consistent with early medieval building traditions in Ireland, when stone-walled roundhouses or small cells were common in upland and coastal settings, though the precise date and function of these particular structures is not established in the record. The terrace position, sheltered on the slope but open to views southward over the bay, is typical of the pragmatic site choices made by communities who needed both protection from wind and proximity to water and grazing.