Hut site, Com Dhíneol Theas, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
At a site known in Irish as Buailtín na nDamh, meaning roughly "the milking place of the oxen", a square stone structure sits in the townland of Com Dhíneol Theas on the Dingle Peninsula.
What makes it quietly unusual is not the hut itself but what lies beneath it: a short souterrain passage, built into or alongside the structure. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined tunnel or chamber, typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, and thought to have served as a place of refuge, cold storage, or both. Finding one incorporated into a square hut rather than attached to a more substantial ringfort or enclosure gives this site a particular interest.
The site was noted by R. A. S. Macalister in 1899, placing it within a long tradition of antiquarian attention to the Dingle Peninsula, one of the most archaeologically dense landscapes in Ireland. The local name, Buailtín na nDamh, connects the place to the seasonal practice of booleying, the movement of cattle to upland grazing in summer, a pattern of land use that shaped much of the Irish countryside for centuries. The square plan of the structure is itself worth remarking on; most early Irish hut sites are circular, and a rectilinear form can suggest a later date or a different function, though without excavation it is difficult to say more with confidence.