Hut site, Glanrastel, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a south-facing slope above the Glanrastel River in County Kerry, a circle of large stones barely breaks the surface of the bog.
Easy to walk past, easy to dismiss as a natural scatter of rock, the remains measure just two and a half metres across, yet they represent a deliberate human act: someone once cut into the hillside, built up the lower side with drystone walling, and created a small circular shelter. The wall has long since collapsed, leaving only the basal stones protruding through grass and peat, with rubble trailing away downslope to the south.
The structure is a hut site, a term that covers a broad range of simple stone-walled shelters used across Ireland from prehistory through to the early modern period. What makes this example quietly interesting is the care taken in its construction. The builders notched the floor roughly twenty centimetres into the natural slope on the northern, uphill side, reducing the need for heavy walling there and letting the ground itself provide shelter. On the southern, downhill side, the wall was built up externally by about thirty centimetres to compensate, levelling the interior and creating a usable space. It is a practical solution that speaks to familiarity with the terrain, the kind of knowledge built up over generations of seasonal movement through rough hill pasture. The collapsed drystone wall, once around sixty centimetres thick, was constructed from large stones, some of which still sit firmly enough to be visible above the encroaching bog.